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・ Memory controller
・ Memory corruption
・ Memory Cove
・ Memory Cove Wilderness Protection Area
・ Memory Crash
・ Memory data register
・ Memory debugger
・ Memory dependence prediction
・ Memory development
・ Memory disambiguation
・ Memory disorder
・ Memory distrust syndrome
・ Memory divider
・ Memory effect
・ Memory erasure
Memory errors
・ Memory Eternal (chant)
・ Memory foam
・ Memory footprint
・ Memory for Forgetfulness
・ Memory forensics
・ Memory Foundations
・ Memory Game
・ Memory Garden
・ Memory geometry
・ Memory hierarchy
・ Memory Hill Cemetery
・ Memory Hold-the-Door
・ Memory hole
・ Memory hole (disambiguation)


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Memory errors : ウィキペディア英語版
Memory errors
Memory gaps and errors refer to the incorrect recall, or complete loss, of information in the memory system for a specific detail and/or event. Memory errors may include remembering events that never occurred, or remembering them differently from the way they actually happened.〔Roediger, H. L., III, & McDermott, K. B. (1995). Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. ''Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 21'', 803–814〕 These errors or gaps can occur due to a number of different reasons, including the emotional involvement in the situation, expectations and environmental changes. As the retention interval between encoding and retrieval of the memory lengthens, there is an increase in both the amount that is forgotten, and the likelihood of a memory error occurring.
==Overview==
There are several different types of memory errors, in which people may inaccurately recall details of events that did not occur, or they may simply misattribute the source of a memory. In other instances, imagination of a certain event can create confidence that such an event actually occurred. Causes of such memory errors may be due to certain cognitive factors, such as spreading activation, or to physiological factors, including brain damage, age or emotional factors. Furthermore, memory errors have been reported in individuals with schizophrenia and depression. The consequences of memory errors can have significant implications. Two main areas of concern regarding memory errors are in eyewitness testimony and cases of child abuse.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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